By bringing back the Ethiopian-Tigre Army inside Somalia (they
were already illegally from 2010) with a legal Mandate to Kill and torture
Somalis is against the will and the future of the a Somalia which is democratic
and has its own self-rule and at peace with neighbors and the World .The
Ethiopians has been supported in coming
back I suspect by IGAD countries and
have came with some kind of Agreement
with the so- called international community. The Mandate as usual is they are fighting
Al-Shabaab which is not true at all. Ethiopia is the country who has participated
(the only African country) in he scramble for Africa of the Berlin Conference
before the First World WAR. The went there to get the Somali inhabited
Territories of the Somalis who were the neighbors to the AMHARA /and OROMO.
Somalis Clan-Communities today are part
of the citizens Ethiopia in the the so- called
SOMALI REGION of ETHIOPIA. The Hawd area was given to them by the colonial
British Empire. Today their Agenda is to exploit and control the resources-like
OIL and GAS- and colonize indirectly the Clan- Communities of Somalia by
dividing them in Regions who are fighting each other in so- called regional
Sovereign States. Lately they started calling the SOMALIS as an integral part
of the ETHIOPIAN EMPIRE which is inhibited by the SOMALI speaking Clan
communities. I know and every body who follows Somali issues knows that the
Tigre Regime of ETHIOPIA and some IGAD countries are part of the SOMALI problem
from the 80". THEY MADE AND
SUPPORTED THE POLITICAL MOVEMENTS WHO WERE IN THE OPPOSITION IN THE 80" in
Ethiopia and participated in the destruction of SOMALIA in the 90". Those
opposition movements were allied with the Salafist Movements of the Al-Ittixad
Al-Islamiya and in the same time were allied with the ETHIOPIANS( read my blog
called “For the new PM of SOMALIA: Lessons from a recent Past”). Later when the UN and the US came to SOMALIA in 1993
for the Restore HOPE intervention, the new ETHIOPIAN REGIME of MELES ZENAWI sided
with the Clan-Warlords allied with the Salafist
Movements - by giving them ammunition
and political support- who were fighting the UN and US intervention. When with
the consent of the so- called international community ETHIOPIA came back to
SOMALIA in 1996-1997 and 2006-2009 they massacred and tortured thousands of
innocent SOMALIS who were not part of Al-ITTIXAD in 1996 and in 2006. Clans who were not part of Al-Shabaab but just members of some Clans
which they thought were against their re-Colonization of Somalia. How The Tigre
regime of ETHIOPIA on one hand help Warlords allied with Salafist Movements and
in the same time fight Jihadist like Al-Shabaab from the 90”? Why Al-Shabaab
and its allies Salafist Business Cartels never Attack ETHIOPIA and instead concentrating
all their JIHADISM-terrorism only in SOMALIA and East AFRICA?. Any way Ethiopia
and some IGAD countries have meddled in the internal affairs of Somalia and
destroyed Somalia for at least the last 23 years. IF we are to have a peaceful
and stable SOMALIA the so- called front line states must not be permitted to
bring their Armies to SOMALIA. President Hassan Sheik and his DAMU JADID
pro-Salafist group and their Warlords./Elite puppet leaders/Organized crimes/Drug-Cartels
allies who are the ones supporting the ETHIOPIANS will never subjugate the
SOMALI people-citizens to the Tigre regime. Wait and see.
#Somalia: The list of new Cabinet Ministers is made of: 30%a...
#Somalia: The list of new Cabinet Ministers is made of: 30%a...: Sidoo kale, golahan wasiirrada waxaa ka mid ah golahan wasiirrada xubno ku cusub siyaasadda Soomaaliya iyo kuwo horay uga tirsanaa xukuu...
The list of new Cabinet Ministers is made of: 30%are DAMU JADID memebers, 60% are Elite Clan PUppet Leaders,Warlords/Organized Crimes memebers,10% are individuals used for Window dressing.Wait and See
Sidoo
kale, golahan wasiirrada waxaa ka mid ah golahan wasiirrada xubno ku
cusub siyaasadda Soomaaliya iyo kuwo horay uga tirsanaa xukuumadihii KMG
ahaa ee Soomaaliya soo maray.
HADDABA, HALKAN KA AKHRISO LIISKA WASIIRADA CUSUB:
Maxamed X. Xuseen, Hiiraan Onlinemaxuseen@hiiraan.com
Muqdisho, Soomaaliya
Maxamed X. Xuseen, Hiiraan Onlinemaxuseen@hiiraan.comMuqdisho, Soomaaliya
#Somalia: Did the Election of Dr.Abdiweli Ali Gaas bring "Ch...
#Somalia: Did the Election of Dr.Abdiweli Ali Gaas bring "Ch...: The words of Mr. Nicholas Kay- UN representative for Somalia and Head of the United Mission for Somalia- after the Election...
Did the Election of Dr.Abdiweli Ali Gaas bring "Change" to Puntland regions and Somalia? Wait and see
The words of Mr. Nicholas Kay- UN representative for Somalia and Head of the United Mission for Somalia- after the Election of MR.Dr. Abdiweli M.Ali Gaas as new Elect- president of the Regional state of Puntland were the best to illustrate the mood, anxiety and relief of the members of the Puntland Parliament, politicians representing Clan communities,Clan community Elders and in general the population at large of the entire region and of Somalis of the Somali Republic in general wherever they live or were at that particular moment. Mr. Kay post election remarks included the words like “You will sleep well tonight……. Now you are part of the process to develop Somalia etc”. This is my shortening of quotes of the entire speech. There was relief, hope for a well done election in which all the political and social forces including the Salafist Business cartels- all Clan based- of the regions of Puntland were involved and was sometime on the brink to collapse and in part civil war was averted after the annulment of the direct elections prepared and organized by the incumbent President MR. Abirahman Mohamed “Farole” of July 2013. There was at that time a popular uprising of the cities of Qardho,Bosaso and Galkayo who represented the major Clans and the Kaleidoscope of Salafist groups and Sunna-waljamaca,Clan nationalist,Organized crimes groups etc..
This regional Election was watched carefully by all Somalis and specially by the Leadership of Somaliland regions, the Federal government in Mogadishu, the so-called Khatuma regional state and the regional powers like ETHIOPIA and IGAD countries, foreign powers like CHINA, IRAN, ITALY, AUSTRALIA, FRANCE and the big OIL & GAS Companies of this world and the minnows companies in OIL like Africa OIL Co. with which “Mr.Farole” the incumbent made illegal concessional Rights deals. And also Big US companies who owns the OIL and GAS concessional rights of the regions from the 60” and have for the last time been renewed by the Siad Barre government in 1989. Also there were the keen interests of the US,EU the UK and the Arab/Muslim world like Saudi Arabia,Qatar and Turkey.The UN ,IGAD-AU and the international community were all represented at the Election venue. These were all the Regional and Global actors involved indirectly in this contest. But the domestic Actors were those who were taking and playing a political game that was sometimes so brutal, emotional that all the tricks of the Somali Politics were used.
Let me make a short timeline of the basic events of the existence of the state of PUNTLAND regions of Somalia. In that way we can understand better the so-called social and political forces at play in this last political contest which are in general the real Power-Brokers in those regions.
Puntland was established in 1998 by former members of the SSDF an opposition Clan-based (like all the Somali opposition Clan based political movements sponsored by Ethiopia like SNM, USC and SPM) movement sponsored/ based in Ethiopia between 1979-1986. Mr. Abdulllahi Yusuf one of the founders of the movement and Chairman was arrested by the Ethiopians around 1984-1986 times and was released from jail in Ethiopia in 1991. He restarted the Political Clan based movement in 1991 in the Puntland regions and he self-proclaimed himself as Leader with the acknowledgement/ support of the Elders of the regions . In 1992 he fought a Salafist insurgency in the one of the first Al-Ittixad Militias-(there was a compromise agreement between the SSDF and the Salafist who were supported by some local Clan Leaders to administer the PORT of Bosaso ) who took over the Port of Bosaso and defeated them in a bloody battle which was one of the first civil wars between Somalis with a Religious divide( the others were in middle Juba ,Lower Shabelle regions between the USC of Gen. Aided and other Salafist in as early as 1991 but later Aidid will revert to his strategic alliance with the Salafist militants to fight the UN/US mission in Somalia). This was one of the main phases of the political Struggle for power between the Salafist and the so-called Clan Nationalist-Ahlu-Sunna (Sufi Islam groups) of the Regions State of PUNTLAND. In that battle the members of the Salafist Militia were from all regions of Puntland and other parts of Somalia and they were led by the man who later will become their National leader with the ISLAMIC COURTS UNION in 2006.
Mr. Abdullahi Yusuf became president of the Somali Republic with the first transitional Charter which envisioned the Federal System in 2004 in Nairobi, Kenya with the support of ETHIOPIA and IGAD countries but recognized by the UN and international community. In Puntland the new Leader was Mr. General Cadde Musse who was elected in 2005 by MPs selected by Elders . For the first time the Salafist groups and Organized crimes who were controlling the Trade/Hawilad-remittances/Telecom / education /Health and had surplus cash, came back in the scene by financing the “ the criminal menace” of the “Piracy” based in that regions in which almost 300 to 400 millions of US dollars was paid as Ransom between 2005 and 2011 by the Owners of hijacked ships( UN report 2013). Part of that money( its an open secret) in 2009 will be part of the finances given to Mr. Farole to be elected as the next President of Puntland by the Organized crimes groups and the Salafist Business Cartels. But there was also another factor which came into play in Puntland politics at that time which will bring “into the open” the game –Plan of Ethiopia- to Subdivide the Somalis of the Somali Republic in territorial Clan-Enclaves which will call themselves “sovereign” Regional States”. There was already the self-proclaimed- secessionist Agenda of the Ruling SNM Elites in the regions of Somaliland but in the North east of Puntland that was a novelty.
What brought in that new factor was the OIL and GAS concessions to Petroleum Companies for the drilling of OIL in the Dharoor Valley( later Mr. Farole also will include the Nugal Valley where Conoco Philips had rights from 1989) by Mr. Cadde Musse. To Drill for the Oil the regional state of PUNTLAD will require being a “Sovereign State” under INTERNATIONAL LAW and therefore will renegade even on the “transitional Charter” of the new Somali Federal government of 2004. That is what MR. Farole will try by making a new Constitution for Puntland and “bringing in the new concept of a Confederate Somalia” in which all regional states are “sovereign” in 2010 after just one year after his election but without any legal backing and legal adoption by the federal government or any acceptance by all Somali Clan-communities-people-citizens of the Somali Republic by a Referendum . The subsequent political ‘matching” between him and the so-called leaders of the federal government in Mogadishu was all a charade to give Mr. Farole “ the legal precedent’ and reasons to start drilling for OIL in contravention of all Somali Laws and International Laws which did not recognize a new Somali state called Puntland in the North east regions of the Somali Republic.
The recent history is Mr. Farole failed with his ambitions to divide the Somalis because in the meantime in 2012 there was a new constitution in which the Somali Clan Community Elders agreed to have a federal system of governance after it was pushed under their throats by the UN and the So- called international community under the influence of ETHIOPIA and IGAD countries. Till today we don’t know what means a federal system in a clear way in the constitution.
The Election of MR. Abdiweli M.Ali Gaas as president of the regional state of Puntland will bring to the fore all the problems of the so- called Somali Federal State and the internal dynamics of the power struggle of domestic actors within Somalia in general and in particular the regions of Puntland.
When I said the domestic actors I mean the Clan Based groups in all of Somalia be them Salafist Business Cartels ,Ahlu-Sunna waljameca, Puppet Elite leaders politicians allied to Ethiopia-IGAD, Clan -Nationalist Elite-Leaders Elders and politicians , Organized crimes groups in Business which were part and parcel of the last election in Puntland and the main actors in all of Somali Republic including the regions of Somaliland.The only group which was not influential in the Election were the Jihadist groups of Al-Shabaab but which have an ideological connections with some of the Salafist Cartels and a business connections with the Organized crimes groups in Business and Piracy in Puntland regions.It was printed in some internet sites and rumored by political pundits that one of the main contenders was an ex-fighter of the Salafist Movement of 1992 in Puntland and now he was a well know- respectable businessman and there was also another Salafist businessman, All in all the contenders were eleven(11) and the three main contenders who succeeded to reach the second round were Mr. Dr. Abdiweli M.Ali Gaas who represented the Clan based Ahlu-Sunna-Waljameeca,Clan nationalist Elites but he is in good relationship with the Ethiopia-IGAD countries.Mr. Abdirahman "Farole" who represented the interests of the Elite Puppet leaders allied to Ethiopia-IGAD, Salafist business cartels who were allied with Ethiopia who wonted the economic and political the Status Quo and Organized crimes groups.The other third group was Clan based Salafist Business cartels who for the first time had their own candidate openly and were proposing their Own Agenda.They were represented by Mr. Ali Hagi Warsame. In the last round for "political reasons" he gave Mr. Abdiweli the Chance to win. by adding his votes to Dr.Abdiweli..Did Abdiweli made horse trading politically? Did the Salafist Business cartels group divided themselves in different groups with different agendas? We will wait for sometime to know the real game-plan.
What next for Abdiweli in Puntland? The main Challenges for his administration and also for Somalia is what Type of Federalism we need? A question which has never been answered at national level and at regional level in a democratic manner. How to solve the Clan-communities of Buhodle,Las-Canod and Taleh self-proclamation that they are part of a regional government called Khatuma state?How to solve the intricate web of dominance of the economy by a group of Salafist which would not like a national central-federal government like the puppet leaders allied to Ethiopia? How to fight the Jihadist groups in the midst of the regions of Puntland like Mr. "Atom" Al-Shabaab linked group which is stationed at Galgalo mountains and can attack the main town of Bosaso when they like? How to stop the extra-judicial killings organized by the Ethiopian Intelligence but executed by Puntland forces and bring justice to the people-citizens of Galkayo and Bosaso? How to reorganize the quasi-criminal intelligence services trained by the Ethiopian intelligence under the control of Ethiopian intelligence officers based in Garowe? How to have a professional security services not sub-clan based who are part of the federal national Army of Somalia?
There are other main issues like the youth unemployment, reorganization of the civil servants and mostly importantly a new the political and cultural narrative which stands for the national interests of the all Somali people-citizens.Dr. Abdiweli must link with the Clan nationalist elites of all of Somalia to sell his own vision of a federal Somalia and not be partisan like Mr. Farole who liked to represent only some Clans within the large Somali clans. In that way he stood for a Clan-Based vision of Confederate Somalia in which just like in the Jubba regions some Clans were more "equal than others"A Confederate system in which Somalis are divided in Clan enclaves and have borders between them.Where he will stand Dr. Abdiweli? He will stand for Somali Nation-Hood and STATE-HOOD in a United State but with a devolved Federal system or as propagated by the "Somali puppet Leaders" he will be for the subdivision of Somalia in a new Confederate Somalia under the Hegemony of Ethiopia and IGAD countries? Wait and see.
#Somalia: For the New PM of SOMALIA:Lessons from a recent Pa...
#Somalia: For the New PM of SOMALIA:Lessons from a recent Pa...: Tuesday, December 24, 2013 For the New PM of SOMALIA:Lessons from a recent Past. Part 1..Wait and see Saturday...
For the New PM of SOMALIA:Lessons from a recent Past. Part 1&2..Wait and see .
Tuesday, December 24, 2013
For the New PM of SOMALIA:Lessons from a recent Past. Part 1..Wait and see
Let me first start by saying the CV of Mr. Abdiweli Sheik Ahmed PM elect is overwhelming when it came to experiences in the Consultancy sector/private sector but he has not any meaningful experience in the Somali murky, conspiratorial, Clan based politics and in part crime based.. ( The last casualty of this criminality instigated by some members who are themselves Drug- Barons and bosses to organized crimes is MR."Faisal" an MP who dared to challenge them and was spokesman for the Shirdoon side during the Dispute between the president and PM Shirdoon).Maybe this will be an advantage if he can restrain in joining any group of the two main groups of the Clan- based Nationalist and the Clan based Puppet Leaders linked to ETHIOPIA-IGAD allied to Salafist Business Cartels/ Organized Crimes/Damu/Jadid..He can claim that he is technocrat who will follow the Constitution and the Agenda set by the President. Any way I don't see any Change unless he asserts himself and the international community asserts themselves.At the end they are the ones paying AMISOM and for the reestablishment of a Somali viable state in the HORN of Africa.
The main political actors in the Somali context- I mean in the parliament and in general- are the ones I said above and unfortunately the President in this days is full time member of the group I called the Damu Jadid a pro-Salafist side who for Machiavellian reasons of power and finance is allied with the ETHIOPIA-IGAD States. To be fair the group of the Clan based Puppet Leaders/ pro- Salafist members allied to the Salafist Business cartels/Organized Crimes/Drug cartels has the Majority-almost 200 out of 275 members parliamentarians combined group in the parliament- and running the federal administration and security services in Mogadishu. They needed an outsider like Mr Abdiweli the new PM to cover up their own Agenda and manipulate the International Community/Donor Agencies/EU/Arab-Muslim world/UN,US and UK. The rest of the members of the parliament are 75 and at least we can find what I call the Clan based Nationalist number not more of 65 to 70. This group which is in the minority in the parliament( but enjoys the real support of the silent majority of Somali people-citizens and international community except the ETHIOPIA-IGAD GROUP) is the one who sided with the last PM Abdi Farah Shirdoon in the last vote of no confidence in which he was ousted by the combined alliance of the pro-salafist Damu Jadid,Salafist Cartels representative linked parliamentarians and the Clan based Puppet leaders allied to ETHIOPIA-IGAD..
The real powers in the so-called Somali state are the Somali Elites Puppet Leaders which are the majority in the Federal parliament.They have been selected from the Nairobi conference of 2004 by Ethiopia and IGAD countries and been reselected in the last Conference of 2012. They are individuals who are corrupt and immoral for their political beliefs but Loyal to their masters the ETHIOPIAN government and some IGAD countries.The two precess I am mentioning above were both controlled and manipulated by the Ethiopian intelligence and the last one Mr. GABRE a Tigre general who works for IGAD was overseeing all is done in their interest.More to that MR. GABRE is well know in Somali Elite political/Business Salafist circles why he was the Political Commissar czar of The ETHIOPIAN ARMY who occupied the south of Somalia in 2006-2009. That occupation/invasion was sanctioned by the international community in the naive belief the Ethiopians were fighting Al-Shabaab and not trying to colonize SOMALIA. In that way we have in Somalia a parliament which is controlled by Foreign powers and only for a few times has stood for the interest of the Somali people-citizens.But all is not rigid and when some times things become emotional, national and there is real involvement of the Somali citizens as One community the Salafist and Puppet leaders are beaten at their own game like the time of former PM Mr. Formajo and some times in the government of Shirdoon.The other two groups are the Clan based pro-salafist members of parliament which are small but allied with the puppet parliamentarians. The third is the what I call the Clan based Nationalist which as numbers cames second but does not have any political influence unless there is time of crises specially of matters of national importance.
(To be continued)
Everything is Clan based: Salafist Groups,Elite Puppet leaders and Organized Crimes/Drug-Cartels.Part2.
In the Somali murky and conspiratorial politics where ideologies be Islamic or secularist are used and organized with Clan affiliations/loyalty the most prominent is the Salafist Movement which is the most powerful economically and the most influential politically being allied with the Clan based Puppet Elites-Allied to Ethiopia0-IGAD- who control the parliament , security,administration of the Federal government and regional administrations like Puntland and Somaliland.Even there the real power behind the Clan regional Leader who rules the region is the Salafist Business Cartels.
Why the Salafist Movement have acquired this kind of unlimited power and influence? How it started? When they decided to have this strategic partnership with the Ethiopia and IGAD countries when it came to State powers(federal and regional level)? Why partner with Ethiopia and IGAD while having a manipulative relationship at the Federal state and regional level with the US, EU and the international community in general?Why the Salafist Movement was divided in three main groups from the beginning in the late seventies-70": 1-The Islamic Scholars/Preachers/Imaam of Mosques,2- The Salafist Business Cartels linked to organized crimes and Drug-cartels,3-The Jihadist Militant group and other smaller groups like the Al-Islaah, Al-Tabliq- later allied to Al-Shabaab and Al-Tafkiir and many more which were individual ventures to have power and money by Somali individuals.
We have to go back when this movement was started and being a movement banned in Somalia. The religious groups and the Clan based Nationalist were the first to stand against the Siad Barre regime brand of Socialism and Military dictatorship.More to that the religious groups were the first in Somalia to have had their members executed in Public in 1974. It was born in a clandestine way and this made it to have different Agendas within the same brand of Wahabi Salafist Islam.Till today their are secretive and undemocratic in their dealings and never embraced the tenets of Rule of Law.Democratic institutions,transparent and accountable systems in Private matters and Public affairs. Even with the Salafist Business Cartels which operates in public and have investment in all East- Africa,Central Africa and South Africa.Let me take them one by one.The first I mentioned made of Islamic scholars was the most prepared when it came to the knowledge of Islam and its Role in Society but they have their Salafist interpretation which were "contrasting" with the Shafici interpretation of Islam which the Somalis have practices for centuries and centuries.They were divided on how to approach their role in Politics and the firebrand/Radical within them took over the leading role.They started asserting themselves from the 80" in Somalia ,Arab countries,East Africa.Some of them linked/infiltrated with the Clan based opposition groups of the SSDF, SNM, USC who were all based in Socialist Ethiopia of Menghiste allied to Russia and Warsaw pact. From there you can see the manipulative political Agenda of the Ethiopian regime who permitted a Salafist movement to work and oppose Siad Barre regime from inside Marxist Ethiopia.Usually those in the opposition who went to Ethiopia were of three different types: the Salafist, The Clan Based groups,the Opportunist and the Left-wingers who were dreaming that Ethiopia will help them to take power in Somalia. Only the Clan based groups had the real numbers and the support base inside Somalia where they started to operate. The Salafist groups were more successful in participating first in the SNM clan based movement( in 1992 after they came inside Somalia and running what we call the regions of Somaliland today, there were the first executions by stoning of Somali women by a judge appointed by the Ruling Elites of the SNM) and later in the Clan based USC they putted in the Charter of the USC the concept of Political Islam for the first time-it was in 1989.I was in Nairobi,middle of 1989, when some USC members brought to my late father Ali Mohamed Ossoble-newly elected as Chairman of the USC-ROMA-the new Charter document prepared in Mogadishu and Roma,Italy by the Salafsit groups who were financing the USC.When I asked him this new political concept he told me this was prepared by people he never met but was worried.( please read by blog titled "History of the alliance between the Ittixad movement and the Ethiopia-IGAD") .Any way the USC from its inception were made of different groups:(a) that of Rome in Italy which comprised of opposition memebers who were mostly Clan based but secularist, nationalist, old politicians of the 60" with a minority of Salafist financiers from Mogadishu ( the first business cartels individuals) and puppet leaders based in Nairobi allied to Ethiopia,it was led by Ali Mohamed Ossoble assassinated in Rome in 1990.The man supposed to be his successor Mr. Ismail Giumale was also assassinated in Roma after three months.,(2)the USC of Mogadishu which were made mostly of Salafist groups mainly Elite Clans first Business cartels( they were called in Somali "Baqarey" which means owners of whole-sale business") and rich Clan Based Elites who were allied strangely with Ethiopia and the Italians government of that time,It was led by Ali Mahdi and other business individuals,.(3) The USC based of Ethiopia-( which had strong links with the Salafist movement) which were the more famous and led by General Aidid- which were the last to came in action and totally supported by the Mensghiste regime and from 1990 by the Meles regime of Ethiopia.We can say with certainty there was a continuity in the policy of Ethiopia in supporting the opposition groups and have executed the "Grand Plan" to destroy SOMALIA and subdivide it in Clan based regional/sovereign entities under the hegemony of ETHIOPIA and later IGAD.From the origins we also can see the interplay and sometime alliances of the Ethiopian regimes with Somali salafist groups who were part and parcel of the opposition movement.
( to be continued)
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